What Is Prayer and How Do You Pray? 

Sam Larrabee • 4 minutes

When Christians pray, what do they think they’re actually doing? 

Is it just a religious version of thinking out loud? More like meditation? Or do Christians actually believe they're having a real conversation?

The short answer? Christians really do believe someone is on the other end of the conversation, and that's what prayer is: talking with God.

In practice, prayer is mostly ordinary. People thank God. Complain. Ask for help. Sometimes they sit in silence because they can’t think of anything to say.

You don’t need special words, a certain posture, or even a particularly impressive attention span. Prayer is simply bringing your real life to God.

But if God already knows what’s happening in your life, that raises another question: Why pray at all?

Why Do Christians Pray? 

If your picture of prayer comes from movies, it probably involves folded hands, closed eyes, and someone speaking in very impressive sentences.

The Bible paints a way less polished picture. Its prayers include gratitude, celebration, confusion, anger, grief, and even arguments with God.

We tend to become like the people we spend time with. Christians believe the same is true of their relationship with God. Prayer doesn’t just change our circumstances. Over time, it changes us. As we learn to trust God, our priorities, habits, and perspective begin to change too.

Prayer is also an opportunity to present requests to God. What kind of requests? Anything on your heart. If it matters to you, it matters to God too!

Does God Answer Prayers?

Christians believe God hears prayer, but that doesn’t mean every prayer gets the answer we want. Sometimes the answer is clear. Other times, God seems silent, which can be painful and confusing.

The Bible doesn’t hide that tension. People throughout Scripture wrestle with unanswered prayer, and Christians still do today. If that’s the part of prayer you’re struggling with, we have a whole article about why God doesn’t always answer prayers the way we hope.

If God Really Cares, Why Won’t He Answer My Prayer?

How Do I Pray?

There’s no magic formula for prayer, which is good news if you’ve never done this before. You don’t have to know the right words or understand everything about God before you start.

Jesus prayed regularly, especially before major decisions and during difficult moments. He also had a lot to say about prayer. So if you’re wondering where to begin, His life gives us a pretty good place to start.

1. You can pray in different ways.

Throughout the Bible, people pray in all kinds of situations. You can pray in a church, in your car, on a walk, or while staring at the ceiling at 2 a.m. You can speak out loud or say nothing at all. God doesn’t need a particular setting to hear you.

2. Speak from your heart.

Prayer is an invitation to be honest with God, who loves us. So we don’t need to pretend or perform. Instead, we can speak openly and honestly. Praise, pain, and confession are all fair game in prayer. 

3. Listen and reflect. 

Prayer involves speaking to God, but it can also include listening. Taking time to pause and listen can amplify your prayer life. How? By helping you become aware of how God might be speaking to you. So don’t feel pressured to fill up your prayer time with words. Instead, give yourself space to listen and reflect as you pray. 

4. Make a habit of prayer. 

If you want to feel the power of prayer, try making it a habit. Set a time each day and commit to it for the next week. If it doesn’t work out, try a different time. Praying regularly keeps us connected to our most important relationship. 

If you want to make prayer part of your everyday life, here are three simple ways to build a consistent prayer habit.

Want to Try Prayer?

If you’ve never prayed before, you don’t have to make it complicated. You could start with something as simple as:

God, I’m not sure what I think about all of this, but I’m here. Help me understand You. Show me what I need to see today. Amen.

You don’t have to start with 30 minutes of silence before sunrise. Start with what’s actually happening in your life. Tell God what you’re grateful for, what you’re worried about, what you want, or what you’re not sure you believe yet.

If prayer really is a conversation with God, you don’t have to master it before you begin. You just have to start talking.

Not sure what else to say? You can also start with one of these simple example prayers for whatever you’re facing.

Try Some Example Prayers